Chartism was a working class political movement that was formed in reaction to the economic state of affairs for working class people in Britain in 1837 (Brown, Daniels, p.2). Chartism was created by changes to the economy and the growth of towns, it was the working class population demanding their political rights (Brown, Daniels, p.2). The Chartists believed that they should be represented by a parliament that included people like themselves so they demanded Universal Suffrage. They wanted a government that would represent their interests rather than just protect themselves and their comrades.
In learning about The Chartists, I can’t help but think about the current Tory government under Prime Minister Theresa May. Although we have come a long way, in terms of representation of women and minority groups, it is far from perfect. The Conservatives have consistently voted against the interests of those from lower socioeconomic groups (Keane). The current government seems to echo the political state of Britain during the time of the Chartists. For the few not the many.
The Corn Law of 1804 provides a perfect example of parliament using its power to keep the money in the pockets the landowners and drive prices of wheat (bread) up for the common person (Simkin) by imposing tariffs and restrictions on grain imports between 1815 and 1846 (Howe). The Government of 1804 and Theresa May’s government are not that different as a few privileged people continue to gain staggering amounts of wealth, a small amount of which is handed over to the Conservative Party to continue the same pattern (Trickett).
Chartism was a means of returning to working conditions before technological change made them obsolete (Brown, Daniels, p.3). We are facing a similar situation in modern times. It has been predicted that every commercial sector will be affected by robotic automation in the next several years (Shewan). We are facing the modern industrial revolution but through technological advances. Owners of large corporations will soon be able to dramatically cut labour costs as there simply won’t be the need for the current workforce.
The Chartists have fought for our right to vote and to have just and equal representation in Parliament. We must remember their fight and the fight of the Suffragettes and be politically active and part of the discussion, it only seeks to benefit the rich and powerful if we sit back and do nothing.
Battle for the Ballot 